I karanga tētahi rōpū whakahaere e tohu ana i te mekameka uara mō ngā tākai ngāwari o Ūropi ki ngā kaihanga ture kia whakawhanake i tētahi anga hangarua e mōhio ana ki ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga ahurei o ngā tākai ngāwari.
Ko te pepa tūranga ahumahi i hainatia ngātahitia e te European Flexible Packaging, CEFLEX, CAOBISCO, ELIPSO, te European Aluminium Foil Association, te European Snacks Association, GIFLEX, NRK Verpakkingen me te umanga kai mōkai o Ūropi e whakatakoto ana i tētahi "whakamāramatanga ahunga whakamua me te titiro whakamua" mēnā e hiahia ana te umanga takai ki te hanga i tētahi huringa. Kua puta he ahunga whakamua ōhanga, ā, he mea tino nui te āheinga ki te hangarua i ngā takai.
I roto i te pepa, e kī ana ēnei whakahaere he iti rawa te haurua o ngā takai kai matua i te mākete o te EU he takai ngāwari, engari e ai ki ngā pūrongo, ko te hauono anake o ngā rauemi takai e whakamahia ana he takai ngāwari. I kī te whakahaere nā te mea he tino pai te takai ngāwari mō te tiaki i ngā hua me ngā rauemi iti rawa (te nuinga he kirihou, he konumohe, he pepa rānei) he huinga rānei o ēnei rauemi hei whakarei ake i ngā āhuatanga tiaki o ia rauemi.
Heoi, e whakaae ana ēnei whakahaere he uaua ake te hangarua nā tēnei mahi a te takai ngāwari i te takai pakari. E kiia ana ko te 17% noa iho o ngā takai kirihou ngāwari ka hangarua hei rauemi mata hou.
I te mea kei te haere tonu te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ki te whakatinana i te Mahere Mahi mō ngā Mōkihi me ngā Para Mōkihi (PPWD) me te Mahere Mahi Ōhanga Porowhita (e tautoko katoa ana te whakahaere i ngā mahere e rua), ko ngā whāinga pēnei i te paepae hangarua katoa o te 95% ka kaha ake pea tēnei wero. He mekameka uara mōkihi ngāwari.
I roto i tētahi uiuinga ki a Packaging Europe i te marama o Hūrae, i whakamārama te Kaiwhakahaere Matua o CEFLEX, a Graham Houlder, ko te whāinga 95% "ka kore e taea te hangarua te nuinga o [ngā takai ngāwari a te kaihoko iti] e ai ki te whakamāramatanga, kaua ki te mahi." E whakanuia ana tēnei e te whakahaere i roto i te pepa tūranga hou, e kī ana kāore e taea e te takai ngāwari te whakatutuki i taua whāinga nā te mea ko ngā wāhanga e tika ana mō tana mahi, pērā i te mangumangu, te paparanga ārai me te piripiri, he nui ake i te 5% o te waeine takai.
E whakanui ana ēnei whakahaere ko ngā aromatawai huringa ora e whakaatu ana he iti te pānga taiao whānui o ngā takai ngāwari, tae atu ki te tapuwae waro. I whakatūpatohia, haunga te kino o ngā āhuatanga mahi o ngā takai ngāwari, ka whakaitihia pea e ngā whāinga pea a PPWD te whai huatanga me ngā painga taiao o ngā rauemi mata e whakaratohia ana e ngā takai ngāwari.
Hei tāpiritanga, i kī te whakahaere i whakatūria te hanganga o nāianei i mua i te hangarua ā-ture o ngā takai ngāwari iti, i te wā i whakaarohia ai te hangarua pūngao hei huarahi ture. I tēnei wā, i kī te whakahaere kāore anō kia rite te hanganga ki te hangarua i ngā takai ngāwari me te kaha e tumanakohia ana e te kaupapa a te EU. I te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, i whakaputa a CEFLEX i tētahi kōrero e kī ana me mahi tahi ngā rōpū rerekē ki te whakarite kei te wātea te hanganga hei whakaae i te kohikohinga takitahi o ngā takai ngāwari.
Nō reira, i roto i te pepa tūranga, i karanga ēnei whakahaere kia whakahoutia te PPWD hei "huarahi kaupapa here" hei akiaki i te hoahoa tākai auaha, te whakawhanaketanga hanganga me ngā mahi ture whānui kia anga whakamua.
Mō te whakamāramatanga o te āheinga hangarua, i tāpiri atu te rōpū he mea nui kia whakaarohia he hoahoa anō o te hanganga rauemi kia rite ki te hanganga o nāianei, me te whakawhānui ake i te kaha me te hangarau e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga whakahaere para. Hei tauira, i roto i te pepa, e kiia ana te hangarua matū he huarahi hei aukati i te "maukati o te hangarau whakahaere para o nāianei."
Hei wāhanga o te kaupapa CEFLEX, kua whakawhanakehia he aratohu motuhake mō te hangarua o ngā takai ngāwari. Ko te whāinga o te Hoahoa mō te Ōhanga Porowhita (D4ACE) he tāpiri atu ki ngā aratohu Hoahoa mō te Hangarua (DfR) kua whakatūria mō ngā takai ngāwari pakari me ngā takai ngāwari nui. Ko te arotahi o te aratohu ki ngā takai ngāwari e ahu mai ana i te polyolefin, ā, e aro ana ki ngā rōpū rerekē i roto i te mekameka uara takai, tae atu ki ngā kaipupuri waitohu, ngā tukatuka, ngā kaihanga, me ngā tari ratonga whakahaere para, hei hoahoa i tētahi anga hangarua mō ngā takai ngāwari.
E tono ana te pepa tūranga kia tirohia e te PPWD ngā aratohu a te D4ACE, e kī ana ka āwhina i te whakarerekētanga o te mekameka uara kia tutuki ai te papatipu matua e hiahiatia ana hei whakapiki i te tere whakaora o ngā para tākai ngāwari.
I tāpiri atu ēnei whakahaere, mēnā ka whakatauhia e te PPWD tētahi whakamāramatanga whānui mō ngā takai hangarua, ka hiahiatia he paerewa ka taea e ngā momo takai me ngā rauemi katoa te whakatutuki kia whai hua ai. Ko tā rātou whakatau ko ngā ture ā muri ake nei me āwhina hoki i ngā takai ngāwari kia eke ki tōna pūmanawa mā te whakatutuki i ngā reiti whakaora teitei ake me te hangarua katoa, kaua e whakarerekē i tōna uara o nāianei hei āhua takai.
I kōrero a Victoria Hattersley ki a Itue Yanagida, te kaiwhakahaere whanaketanga pakihi pūnaha whakairoiro a Toray International Europe GmbH.
I kōrero a Philippe Gallard, te Kaiwhakahaere Auahatanga Ao o Nestlé Water, mō ngā au me ngā whanaketanga hou mai i te hangarua me te whakamahinga anō ki ngā momo rauemi tākai rerekē.
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Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 29-2021